How did al-qaeda get its start? as a middle eastern religious organization as a terrorist group that attacked the united states as a force against soviet invasion of afghanistan as a peace-seeking islamic political party

c. as a force against soviet invasion of afghanistan

congress also has implied powers, which derive from the necessary and proper clause of the constitution and permit congress "to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution in the government of the united states.