According to thomas jefferson how should the nessecary and proper clause be interpreted this clause states to make all laws nessecary and proper for carrying into execution the enumerated powers

If the Federal government can perform an enumerated power without a particular law or action, then that law or action is unnecessary and therefore unconstitutional.

herodotus taught this. herodotus was an ancient greek historian who was born in halicarnassus in the persian empire. he is known for having written the book the histories, a detailed record of his "inquiry" on the origins of the greco-persian wars.