In state court, a losing party can appeal a case if a jury is unable to make a decision. a judge disagrees with a jury’s decision. a precedent does not exist. a higher court agrees to hear it.\

a higher court agrees to hear it.

Explanation:

A judge cannot simply put his will over the jury's decision. He can only throw out the sentence if the sentence is guilty. In the case of the jury not reaching a decision, it becomes a mistrial and mistrials might be appealed.

In a Federal OR State system, you can appeal a loss if "a higher court agrees to hear it."

There is no magic trick to it other than there being a good reason to appeal and not waste the appeals court time.

answer; i believe that the correct answer is (chronological order);

consider an orange peel: if you want to try and lay it flat, you have to stretch it, we know exactly how things are being stretched or squashed at any given point. we have many different map projections because each has different patterns of some projections can even preserve certain features of the earth without