Which example best demonstrate the effect of artificial price controls on supply and demand

a)both rent controls and minimum wage laws result in shortages
b) both rent controls and minimum wage laws in surpluses
c) rent controls result in surpluses and minimum wage laws result in shortages
d) rent controls result in shortages and minimum wage laws result in surpluses

D)

Rent controls result in shortages and minimum wage laws result in surpluses.

the reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in america focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prison's purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the humane treatment of animals, the humane and just treatment of native americans, the establishment of public institutions for the care of the destitute, orphans, blind, and mentally ill, the establishment of public schools, the abolition of tobacco use, vegetarianism, health reform, homeopathic medicine, woman's rights (including, at first, especially the establishment of a woman's right to own property apart from her husband and her right to sue for divorce), and the amelioration of labor conditions (including higher pay, the right to form unions, the right to strike, and the demand for limits on the number of work hours, and safe working conditions).

explanation:

the answer would be:

b. race