This is handed down by a justice who may agree with the majority but for a different reason

The correct answer is a: concurring opinion.

In the legal landscape, if a Judge agrees with an outcome but not the legal reasoning, they will write a concurring opinion.

#1 im pretty sure its a.

abraham lincoln  (february 12, 1809  – april 15, 1865) was an american statesman, politician, and lawyer who served as the 16th  president of the united states  from 1861 until  his assassination  in april 1865. lincoln led the nation through the  american civil war, its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.[2][3]  he preserved the  union,  abolished slavery, strengthened the  federal government, and modernized  the u.s. economy.