How did the index of forbidden books the catholic church to gain, maintain, and consolidate power

The Age of Reformations. Voluntary association of believers with no connection or allegiance to any state; Rejected secular agreements, refused to take civil oaths, pay taxes, hold public office, or serve in the military; Did not believe in childhood baptism since only adults could make the decision to commit to Christ;

although the legal justifications for the trials and their procedural innovations were controversial at the time, the nuremberg trials are now regarded as a milestone toward the establishment of a permanent international court, and an important precedent for dealing with later instances of genocide and other crimes

on november 6 and 7, 1917 (or october 24 and 25 on the julian calendar, which is why the event is often referred to as the october revolution), leftist revolutionaries led by bolshevik party leader vladimir lenin launched a nearly bloodless coup d'état against the duma's provisional government.