When a judge in a civil case deems that no trial is necessary on the basis that the facts of the case are not disputed by the two parties, they may issue which of the selections listed below?
a. a summary judgement
b. a court order
c. an appeal
d. incorrect

A. a summary judgement

Explanation:

A summary judgment is when a Judge decides that the case does not need further fact development and that the case can be decided without trial.

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.