Based on the information provided in the passage and your own understanding of history, which of these events most influenced the philosophy\ of marx and engels?

assuming that by westerners you mean americans. that they were mean and controlling and abusive to its peasants.

explanation:

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".

a. poison gas was sprayed over battlefields by airplanes to weaken enemy positions before major attacks.