What ghana, mali, and songhai to become large and powerful west african kingdoms?

a

explanation:

julius caesar turned the roman republic into the roman empire by coming in and taking the "dictator" role during the time of a civil war (elites vs lower classes) winning battles and reputation, then declaring him dictator for life

hope this : )

where is the subject? hahahaha

to force terrorists groups to stop attacking western targets using massive military force.