Which numbered pair of phrases best completes the table as it relates to the
u. s. federal bureaucracy?
standardized rules and procedures
advantage
disadvantage

a. (1) create a clear chain of command; (2) limit independence of
tower-level workers

b. (1) connect bureaucrats more directly to voters; (2) place limits on
congressional power
c. (1) promote employee efficiency: (2) can be rigid and difficult to
adapt to new situations

d. (1) allow for greater independence from the president; (2) expand
bureaucratic authority