Third parties are often formed on the basis of issue or based on the leader. is an example of a single-issue party

sir thomas more, venerated in the catholic church as saint thomas more, was an english lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted renaissance humanist. he was also a councillor to henry viii, and lord high chancellor of england from october 1529 to 16 may 1532.

answer; i believe that the correct answer is (c) arctic tundra;

independent innovation during the abbasid caliphate