Is hate speech protected by the first amendment

It really depends on the context of the situation.

The question is a little to vague but I believe hate speech is not protected by the first amendment

(e) a major consequence of the election was that several southern states

the causes of the dust bowls were severe droughts,   lands became dry and hard, temperature was higher than usual, hot and dry conditions killed crops, high winds. because of those factors, the winds kicked up dry soil and created clouds of dust.