Expressed powers are those that are

The answer would be letter A. Expressed powers are those that are specifically granted in the Constitution. Expressed powers are also known as delegated powers or enumerated powers. The Congress is the most powerful branch and has expressed powers which are pointed out in the Article I, Section 8

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to replace ineffective because   andrew jackson's spoil system was a deliberate policy after he became president to remove federal employees he considered to be political opponents and replace them with his own supporters.