What is the answer to this problem? i need .

Hello There!

Let me first define each one of these.

Claim of definition is an explanation of a concept or presented argument.  

Claim of policy is an argument which presents a problem and a solution.

Claim of fact is a statement which considers fact as a claim.

Claim of value is an argument which states which of the two things are better.

"Election day should be a national holiday" is a claim of policy because we are discussing a policy which searches a solution for the presented argument. The correct answer is C.

the respondent is the party against whom a petition is filed