How do the state and federal courts differ in the united states? a) only federal courts use an adversarial system during trials. b)only states courts issue verdicts in both criminal and civil cases. c) only federal courts must have judges approved by the senate. d) only states courts are directly established by the constitution

He u.s. constitution (1787) establishes a national legislature with powers to “create national law”, a national executive with the power to “enforce national law”, and a national judiciary branch with the power to “interpret national and state policies” to see whether or not they violate the national constitution. this term describes the division of governmental authority into semi-independent bodies?

Choose the clause that would be used to decide each case 1. a religious school wants to receive government funding. 2. a worker who refuses to work on her religion's holy day is fired by her employer. 3. a religious organization does not pay tax on religious items! 4. the coach of a public school's sports team has players say a prayer before they take the field.

Imagine you are a historian studying a battlefield journal written by a soldier serving in world war i. describe the process of interpreting the information within the journal, as well as how you would determine whether the evidence in the journal is valid