What did enlightenment philosophes believe? individual rights should be protected. education limits creativity and progress. citizens should accept absolute monarchy. knowledge comes only from the bible.

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Jackson  said nullification 'means insurrection and war,' and called it a treasonous attack on america. the second aspect of the  force bill  was the passing in congress of a lower tariff in 1833. this was offered as a compromise to avoid conflict with south carolina, and to attempt to defuse the tense situation.source google