In the 1800s, horace mann believed that american schools should be
nonreligious and publicly funded.
set up by churches for their members.
established to educate preachers.
private and paid for by the wealthy.

Correct  American schools should be nonreligious and publicly funded.

Explanation:

The common school movement advocated for a larger role for public education.  For a long time in the early era of United States history, the dominant belief was that free, public education was only for the poor, and that private schools were the best choice for a better education.

Horace Mann was an educational reformer who was a leader in the common school movement that took hold in the 1830s.  Mann championed the idea that universal public education -- common schools for all children regardless of their social class, religion, or other background factors -- was essential for building a strong society.

the dust bowl, otherwise known as the dirty thirties, was a huge dust storm that killed multiple (and i mean  multiple) farmer's crops, leaving them homeless, and foodless, and jobless. in california, there were 5.7 million residents, and the population shrank as mexicans were repatriated. however, when the dustbowl happened, a lot of people began to move to california. by 1940, 250,000 people had arrived. therefore, your answer would be  the population increased, massively.  i hope this !

explanation: