Why did the merchants in california make a lot of money during the gold rush

Although the three-fifths compromise northern and southern states reach an agreement that allowed for ratification of the constitution, in the long run it had a negative effect on the nation because a) it gave too much power to the executive branch of the government. b) it forced the founding fathers to add the bill of rights to the constitution. c) it was only a temporary solution to the argument between "free" and "slave" states. d) it gave too much power to state governments and not enough to the federal government.

Which president created the cabinet? when?

One of the observations by someone who was present for roosevelt's speech was, "its clarity, logic, and sincerity struck us." quote one example from the text that you would describe as clear, logical, or sincere. explain the language in your chosen quote correctly, and tell why it can be considered clear, logical, or sincere.