Which of the following people made the speech below? until four-thirty this morning i had hoped against hope that some miracle would prevent a devastating war in europe and bring to an end the invasion of poland by though we may desire detachment, we are forced to realize that every word that comes through the air, every ship that sails the sea, every battle that is fought, does affect the american future. let no man or woman thoughtlessly or falsely talk of america sending its armies to european fields. at this moment there is being prepared a proclamation of american neutrality. ^1 -september 3, 1939