Sq 4: what effect did the enlightenment have on social reform movements and monarchs in the 18th century?

Describe some effects of the rise of communism in the soviet union?

How did geography influence the development of the byzantine empire?

What was unification difficult to accomplish in both germany and italy? a.) weaker states we’re attacked by stronger states for control of the emerging nations. b.) major european powers fought to keep independent states under their control. c.) germans and italians did not share common histories and languages.