The purpose of the separation powers in a presidential form of government is to avert abuse of power and to protect freedom for all. The separation of powers is the main thing to the mechanisms of the American government, there is no democratic system with absolute separation of powers or a lack of absolute separation of powers.
EXPLANATION:
The estrangement of powers system divides the responsibilities into three divisions: legislative, judicial, and executive. These duties are given to different institutions so that each can examine the other. As a result, no institution becomes the most powerful in democracy as to devastate this system. Checks and balances (mutual control and influence rights) validate that the three powers interact in a reasonable and balanced way. The separation of powers is an important element of the Rule of Law, and is preserved in the Constitution.
When it comes the estrangement of powers, it can’t be separated from the fact that certain functions must be checked or done by different persons. That is why the Federal President cannot be a judge who is elected to be a Member of the National Council or appointed Minister, or a Member of the National Council. If the Federal President still holds two of those position, he will be momentarily suspended from his judicial duties.
•The Legislative Power
The legislative power has to pass laws and oversee their implementation. This is run by Parliament—the National and Federal Council—and the Provincial Diet. The implementation of the law is an executive and judicial duty.
•The Executive Power
The executive branch has to apply the law. It consists of the Federal Government, the Federal President, and all federal authorities comprising the police and armed forces.
•The Judicial Power (Judiciary)
Judges administer justice decide arguments independently and impartially. They need to make sure that laws are obeyed. Judges cannot be overthrown and cannot be allocated other positions against their will.
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•Separation of powers in a presidential form of government
Keywords :
Separation of Powers, presidential form of government
Subject : History
Class : 7-9
Sub-Chapter: Civic Studies
