How did the scalawags differ from other republicans on
issues related to african americans

The southern republicans were known as scalawags and were seen as traitors by the northern republicans because they supported the democrats during the civil war. The Scalawags wanted to impose segregation policies against African Americans, for example, they wanted to impose measures that prevented African Americans from voting, restricting the quota of African Americans who would work in Congress and even had access to education. In this differed the scalawags or southern republicans and the republicans of the north.

At that time, the scalawags were seen as thieves so they faced great opposition at the time.

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probably that america is racist

islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. however, in the modern contexts of muslims minorities in non-muslim countries as well as secularised muslim states like turkey, indonesia and bangladesh, religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal shapes.

compared to religious leaders/clerics of the other abrahamic faiths, islamic clergy are said to resemble rabbis and not priests. unlike catholic priests they do not "serve as intermediaries between mankind and god",[1] have "process of ordination",[2] or "sacramental functions",[1] but instead serve as "exemplars, teachers, judges, and community leaders," providing religious rules to the pious on "even the most minor and private" matters.[1]