Plato believed that truth and knowledge exist in the soul before birth. this belief in inborn knowledge suggests the role of in cognition.

Reminiscence.

Explanation:

Plato, indeed, believed that the soul underwent processes of reincarnation and that the soul, in an other form, had previously been in touch or communion with the world of Ideas and Truth. Therefore, when the soul is imbued with a bodily form, the soul may, through reminiscence, gain access once more to the eternal realm of Ideas, away from the transient objects of sensibility.  

the punishment for breaking the law would depend on the conditions or the seriousness of the law being broken, if he or she breaks the law while doing some great discovery or invention then it would classify as a scientific fraud. there are other words to describe the crime but scientific fraud would be the harshest one.

i normally just use