Which country was irritated when colonists began shipping through new netherland to avoid its taxes and regulations? france spain england portugal

Option: England

Explanation:

The American colonies were part of the British Empire, colonists traded illegally,  through New Netherlands to avoid taxes and regulations, which was imposed by the Britishers. British regulated the policies of the mercantile system. In which, colonies part of England will help the empire in generating wealth and power. English colonists did not give it much favored and decided to act against it.   

idk you know what i mean hahahaha

in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".