Make a cause and effect diagram/chart illustrating how a prince gains renown according to machiavelli.

A prince gains renown by being feared instead of loved, according to Machiavelli.

Explanation:

In Machiavelli's The Prince, it states how to be an effective leader and how to improve an individuals power, which is an individualistic idea. He says being feared is better than being loved by the people this way you will always have control and maintenance over your country, this is a secular characteristic.

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explanation:

pan-africanism or pan-africanism is a political, philosophical, cultural and social movement that promotes african twinning, the defense of the rights of african people and the unity of africa under a single sovereign state, for all africans, both africa as of the african diasporas.