Sq 4: what effect did the enlightenment have on social reform movements and monarchs in the 18th century?

Enlightenment also called the age of reason in the 18th century. During this period there was a focus on the human intellect and reason as the primary source of knowledge, a completely different idea than before.

This had a deep effect on social reforms and monarchies in Europe, because for a long time the Church was the center of human knowledge and the Church defended whatever was important for their beliefs, when Enlightenment came, people started to see themselves as individuals that had rights and were equal, which eventually led to the fall of several monarchies such as the french one. Enlightenment also changed social structures by making society more equal based on the fact all people deserved liberty and equality.

a politically correct answer.

northernmost part (disputed, administered) - near indira col, siachen glacier - 35.674520°n 76.845245°e

northernmost part (disputed, claimed) - dafdar near beyik pass - 37°24′00″n 75°24′00″e

northernmost part (undisputed) - near dharwas, chambal district - 33.24902°n 76.82704°e

southernmost part (mainland) - cape comorin - 8.06890°n 77.55230°e

southernmost part - indira point in the nicobar islands - 6.74678°n 93.84260°e

distance between:  

1 & 4 - 3070 km

1 & 5 - 3654 km

2 & 4 - 3269 km

2 & 5 - 3885 km

3 & 4 - 2801 km

3 & 5 - 3430 km

explanation:

the process is called revolution because it was a process of great economic-social transformations that began in england in the xviii century.

the industrial mode of production spread throughout much of the northern hemisphere throughout the xix and early xx centuries.

the effect of this revolution was the distance between the countries, with respect to economic and political power.   after all, not all industrialized at the same time, remaining in the condition of suppliers of raw materials and agricultural products to the industrialized countries.

these differences mark to this day the nations of the world that are divided between developed and developing countries. one way to measure whether a country is advanced is to assess how industrialized it is.