Iwill mark brainliest for the first person to answer this correctly!
why was the necessary and proper clause included in the constitution?
to grant the president the power to authorize military force in all cases that he or she deems necessary and proper
to restrict congress from passing laws pertaining to issues that would be better handled by state governments
to give implied powers to congress so the federal government could handle issues and problems that the writers of the constitution could not foresee
to establish the process for judicial review and ensure that the supreme court only hears cases that are necessary and proper

My hand hurts. LOL! Here...

Explanation:

At the Constitutional Convention, the Committee of Detail took the Convention's resolutions on national legislative authority and particularized them into a series of enumerated powers. This originated the principle of enumerated powers, under which federal law can govern only as to matters within the terms of some power-granting clause of the Constitution. By including the Necessary and Proper Clause, the Framers set the criterion for laws that, even if they are not within the terms of other grants, serve to make other federal powers effective.

In McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), Chief Justice John Marshall noted that other grants of power by themselves "according to the dictates of reason" would "imply" a "means of execution." He went on, however, to declare that the Constitution "has not left the right of Congress to employ the necessary means for the execution of the powers conferred on the Government to general reasoning." For the Chief Justice, the Necessary and Proper Clause makes express a power that otherwise would only have been implied and thus might have been subject to cavil. By implanting the clause among the powers of Congress, the Framers confirmed that Congress may act to make the constitutional plan effective. In his parsing of the words of the clause, he concluded that the Necessary and Proper Clause authorizes laws enacted as means "really calculated to effect any of the objects intrusted to the government." Arguments for laws that lack this crucial means-to-end characteristic find no support in Marshall's opinion or in the Necessary and Proper Clause.

b. they tried to evict the squatters from the area.

so sorry if wrong

answer: a

explanation:  

stocks and bonds are the two main classes of assets investors use in their portfolios. stocks offer an ownership stake in a company, while bonds are akin to loans made to a company (a corporate bond) or other organization (like the u.s. treasury). in general, stocks are considered riskier and more volatile than bonds.

savings accounts are just money in a bank- they are insured by the fdic for up to 250,000.   very little risk

the average mutual fund holds hundreds of different securities, which means mutual fund shareholders gain important diversification at a low price. which means if one stock or bond drops it will have very little affect on the mutual fund - again very little risk