According to chapter 3, livesay states all of the following except
a. before railroads appeared in the 1830s, the largest industrial units were new england’s textile mills, and even the biggest of them could not compare with the size and complexity of a railroad.
b. the complexity of railroad equipment demanded coordination of various specialized skills such as: pipe fitters, boilermakers, carpenters, car repairmen, track inspectors, telegraph and signal maintenance men.
c. in the long run, most american railroads were capitalized more by stock than by bonds.
d. in the 1850s, the pennsylvania and erie railroads each employed more than 4,000 people and shaped them into disciplined workforces.

lincoln presided over the union victory in the american civil war, which dominated his presidency. a former whig, lincoln ran on a political platform opposed to the expansion of slavery in the territories. his election served as the immediate impetus for the outbreak of the american civil war.

though africans landed with few possessions, they carried their cultures, skills, and spiritual worldviews into the americas. wherever african religions took root in the new world, africans and their descendants changed and adapted their belief systems to local circumstances and influences. individual circumstances created variations in the way people practiced their faiths, what they believed, and what significance it held for their lives.

explanation:

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cherokee and arikara