Ethnicities wanting self governance is often a factor when seeking the status of a nation-state. an example would be the
countries created following
the fall of the ottoman empire,
the fall of the roman empire.
the fall of the soviet union.
the creation of the european union.

enhanced benefits or fringe benefits are supplementary additions employers offer to employees in addition to their wages. these benefits, both monetary and non-monetary are offered to boost employee morale. benefits

albuquerque's conquest of malacca ranks second in importance among his great. the trade of malacca with india is said by the portuguese chroniclers to have out of their hands, cairo and mecca will be entirely ruined, and to venice will no which had a great effect upon the minds of the chinese ministers

men and women were able to be citizens, but women did not have all of the rights of men including voting and holding office. slaves could be if they were freed.