The idea for a special hypertext network, called the world wide web, was conceived of by: a) microsoft in 1994 as part of the windows 95 project b) tim berners-lee at the european laboratory for particle physics (cern) in 1989 c) vinton cerf, for the u. s. department of defense in 1969 as a network of four computers called arpanet d) howard flieshman of ibm in 1982 as part of the development of the ibm pc e)the university of minnesota as an extension of gopher.

Option b)

Explanation:

Tim Berners-Lee, a British researcher, created the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989, while working at CERN. The web was initially considered and created to satisfy the need for computerized data sharing between researchers in colleges and foundations around the globe.

On April30, 1993, CERN put the World Wide Web programming in the open area. Afterward, CERN made a discharge accessible with an open permit, an all the more sure approach to augment its spread. These activities enabled the web to prosper.

a, c, & d are correct:

they wanted lands to settle the extra population.

they wanted new markets for english goods.

they wanted to avoid civil war.