Why were political machines able to retain power in us cities in the late 19 th and early 20th centuries?
some wealthy and influential citizens profited from relations with the party bossos
immigrant voters gave bribes to party bosses in exchange for social services
party bosses threatened potential political rivals and their families
party bosses coerced citizens into voting for them

lincoln presided over the union victory in the american civil war, which dominated his presidency. a former whig, lincoln ran on a political platform opposed to the expansion of slavery in the territories. his election served as the immediate impetus for the outbreak of the american civil war.

- a government ruled by the people, or assembly. officials monarchy - a single ruler like a king. over time some city-states, like athens would change governments. what this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws.

jesse stuart was a teacher in rural kentucky.

-seth

a list of local governments in the us which go in order from the largest to the smallest division may be represented in the following way:

1. local government: it is placed below the level of state government as it refers to the jurisdiction government.

2. county government: states are organized into counties for administrative purposes.

3. township governments or municipalities: some counties are divided into towns or municipalities as population centers. cities, boroughs and villages are included at this level.

4. districts: special purpose districts encompass areas in municipalities.