Which of the following was a political and social movement intended to address
problems associated with urbanization and industrialization?
a. the labor movement
b. the suffrage movement
c. the progressive movement
d. the temperance movement

The correct option is C. The progressive movement was a political and social movement intended to address  problems associated with urbanization and industrialization.

Explanation:

During the 19th century, a large number of people fled from the rural area to urban areas in U.S. The people of rural and tribal areas accumulated the urban areas in search of a better living and good jobs.

To overcome the problems caused by such increase in population, the progressive movement was initiated. This movement addressed to every matter caused due to urbanization and industrialization. A wide number of reforms in health, education as well as financial sectors were made by the progressive movement.  

athenian democracy developed around the fifth century bc in the greek city-state (known as a polis) of athens, comprising the city of athens and the surrounding territory of attica, and is often described as the first known democracy in the world. other greek cities set up democracies, most following the athenian model, but none are as well documented as athens'.

it was a political system of direct democracy, in which participating citizens voted directly on legislation and executive bills. participation was not open to all residents: to vote one had to be an adult, male citizen, i.e., not a foreign resident, a submissive or a woman, and the number of these was "probably no more than 30 percent of the total adult population."[1]

the longest-lasting democratic leader was pericles. after his death, athenian democracy was twice briefly interrupted by oligarchic revolutions towards the end of the peloponnesian war. it was modified somewhat after it was restored under eucleides; the most detailed accounts of the system are of this fourth-century modification rather than the periclean system. democracy was suppressed by the macedonians in 322 bc. the athenian institutions were later revived, but how close they were to a real democracy is debatable. solon (594 bc), cleisthenes (508/7 bc), and ephialtes (462 bc) contributed to the development of athenian democracy. cleisthenes broke up the power of the nobility by organizing citizens into ten groups based on where they lived rather than on their wealth.

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