How did the czars respond to liberal movements in russia ?

a) allowed for more democracy

b) spread out their population to control it better

c) brought more autocratic and dictatorial rules on the people

d) asked for from france and england

c) brought more autocratic and dictatorial rules on the people

Explanation:

The modest dreams of the Russian liberals were the closest to the realization in 1881, when Alexander II, frightened by the terror of “Narodnaya Volya,” agreed to implement the project of the then Minister of the Interior M.T. Loris-Melikov. He proposed to involve representatives from zemstvos and city councils in the “preparatory commissions” that were supposed to draft the bills, and in the State Council, where these bills were to be discussed before being approved by the tsar. For all its limitations, the Loris-Melikov project, to some extent, met the aspirations of the liberal public. However, Alexander II was killed by terrorists, and his son and successor Alexander III, immediately after coming to power in April 1881, issued a manifesto in which he declared that he would strengthen the autocratic power in every way and protect it “from any creeps on it.” Then a long retrograde steps period came.

the doctrine of nullification recommended that states living inside the union have the one-sided, inalienable ideal to void any law made by the national government that could be esteemed illegal.

the united states was shaped based on a general agreement among its individual states. hence, it is inferred that under the hypothesis of invalidation, since the states are the establishment of the union, they have the ability to referee and disprove unlawful laws.