18. why was martin luther excommunicated and declared a heretic?
he encouraged henry viii to break away from the roman catholic church so that henry could divorce his wife.
his publications promoted open rebellion against roman catholic rule.
he urged those who did not agree with the catholic church to flee to the new world to worship as they chose.
he encouraged catholics to question a number of church practices, including the sale of indulgences.

it further strained relations between the north and the south and convinced

beowulf is considered an epic poem because it describes the actions of a great warrior.

beowulf is taken into account an epos. in this poem, the main character may be a hero who travels nice distances to prove his strength at not possible odds against supernatural demons and beasts. in the poem, beowulf was a young warrior and he leaves his country to hrothgar, as hrothgar was in a great trouble.

the han greatly expands the chinese empire. the han dynasty retains the centralized bureaucracy and unified political system of the qin but adopts and grafts upon this the confucian view that government should be run by educated, ethical men.

explanation:

to keep us neatruel and not get involved in any wars

he assumed control of treaty negotiations with a hostile power