As the 13 colonies became the first 13 states, how did americans establish governments at the state level? was each state’s government the same?

The New England Colonies
New Hampshire Province, chartered as a British colony in 1679
Massachusetts Bay Province chartered as a British colony in1692
Rhode Island Colony chartered as a British colony in 1663
Connecticut Colony chartered as a British colony in 1662
The Middle Colonies
New York Province, chartered as a British colony in 1686
New Jersey Province, chartered as a British colony in 1702
Pennsylvania Province, a proprietary colony established in 1681
Delaware Colony (before 1776, the Lower Counties on the Delaware River), a proprietary colony established in 1664
The Southern Colonies
Maryland Province, a proprietary colony established in 1632
Virginia Dominion and Colony, a British colony established in 1607
Carolina Province, a proprietary colony established 1663
Divided Provinces of North and South Carolina, each chartered as British colonies in 1729
Georgia Province, a British colony established in 1732