Which of the following provided the most societal stability during the middle ages in europe?

a) the house if habsburg

b) the carolingian dynasty

c) the holy roman empire

d) the roman catholic church

D) the Roman Catholic Church

Explanation:

Roman Catholic Church was the most centralized institution during the Middle Ages. The influence of the church was so great that Popes were even able to overthrow the rulers in certain countries.

As religion was a central part of everyday's life of people it was impossible to imagine any kind of social interaction between the people without the approval of the church. It was the only real institution that survived the period of Ancient Rome and had adapted to new political order.

the effect of the ming leaders banning ships with more than two masts was that there was no further construction of ships masts, because there was a surplus. ming emperors disallowed foreign exploration

a. "how old man winter was driven back” and “ormuzd and arimanes"