What independent nations are formed/proposed in 14 points and in treaty of versailles

In 1918, the President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, made a proposal that aimed to settle the issue definitively. For him, it was more important to seal peace and prevent another war than to point out punishments for losers and compensations for winners. In other words, the US president embraced a kind of "peace without winners." He drafted the fourteen points which sought to seal a peaceful balance between Europeans. Known as "Wilson's 14 Points" or "14 Points for Peace", this document would be of great importance for the League of Nations, a kind of embryo of the current UN, to be created.

Under the treaty, nations should no longer sign diplomatic agreements that are not publicly recognized. In addition, it believed that free navigation and deliberate trade between nations would strengthen the international link and cooperation. As far as militarism was concerned, it believed that military apparatus should be restricted only to what was necessary for the maintenance of national security. He believed that colonized nations should have access to some representative means that exposed their interests. At the same time, the same agreement indicated that nations invaded or victimized by some territorial loss should be vacated or their lands returned. And suggested the formation of a “general association” that had the mission of safeguarding the political and territorial autonomy of the great and small nations

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explanation:

the answer for 3 is b and the answer for 4 is d