What were some of the cruelties experienced by africans during the middle passage?

the middle passage tool enslaved africans away from their homeland. the slaves were packed below the decks of the ship. the men were usually shackled together in pairs using leg irons, or shackles . also the people were packed so close that they could not get to the toilet buckets so they had to lay in their own filth.

Explanation:

true it is correctet because im a   god boi

necessary and proper clause. the congress shall have power to all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution in the government of the united states, or in any department or officer thereof.