What responsibilities do state govenors have?

Governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the work of the state executive branch. The governor heads the executive branch of government in each state or territory and, depending on individual jurisdiction, may have significant control over the government budget, the power to appoint many officials (including many judges).

Traditionally, the governor is the party leader in his state. A few decades ago, most governors controlled the activities of their party in the territory entrusted to them. Rockefeller, for example, shortly after being elected to a high post, was able to consolidate the Republican Party of New York. Thus, relying on a strong and cohesive party faction in the legislative assembly, the governor can quite easily implement his policy. At present, the party’s affiliation of the governor no longer plays the role that was characteristic to it several decades ago, although it still serves as a support for many governors.

In some states, the duties of the governor include monitoring the implementation of federal laws in the state, the appointment to senior positions, and the management of the executive branch. However, a number of the most important state officials (treasurer, secretary, attorney general, etc.) are elected by the population or appointed by the legislature. This makes them independent in their relations with the governor, who cannot remove them from their posts. In most states, governors have a great influence on the legislative process in legislatures (they have the right to veto, send messages, prepare the bulk of bills, have the right to convene regular and extraordinary sessions of the legislature). Currently, 49 governors have a right of veto over legislative decisions, and 43 - even over certain provisions of the law, while the US president can only veto laws entirely.

The governor leads the fight against international terrorism in the US state. The governor has the right to pardon and postpone the enforcement of the sentence (often by agreement with the pardon authorities) in relation to persons convicted of crimes under state laws.

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