To what extent could politics in germany and italy in the first half of the 19th century be described as a tension between nationalism and liberalism

The great starting point of nationalism begins from the French Revolution, where there were many conflicts, tensions and wars. Thus, it is the center of the beginning of the nationalism for the nations.

Germany was still fragmented and struggled so that the nationalist soul could happen, with its own theaters, representing Germany.

b. the 200th birthday of the united states