In mcculloch v. maryland, what did the state of maryland argue?
a. banks cannot be created by congress.
b. states can determine which institutions within its borders must pay taxes.
c. a federal bank must pay taxes to the state in which it is located.
d. banks may only be created by congress, not by individuals

The correct option here is A.

The McCulloch v. Maryland case began when the state of Maryland wanted to impose taxes on the National Bank created by the Federal government, thus implying the state power over the federal government as they believed the Congress did not have the power to create a National Bank. The court upheld that under the Necessary and Proper clause, the Federal government did have the power to create the bank and this meant that the state law cannot impede the actions of the Federal government that are constitutional.

In McCulloch c. Maryland, the State of Maryland argued that:

(A) Banks can not be created by Congress.

Further explanation

Since the creation of the United States, many states wanted to keep their independence and not be under the control of the new American Congress. It had been the reason for long debates between supporters of Virginia's plan and New Jersey plan supporters.

This rebellion of states against central power continued after the ratification of the constitution. In that case, Maryland did not want the US National Bank to compete with its local banks and required it to pay an annual fee to work in that state. The bank refused to pay this tax, and the state of Maryland complained that the bank was illegal.

The Maryland judges ruled in favor of the state assembly, but the US national bank appealed to the US Supreme Court, which confirmed its legality. Judge Marshall pointed out that the US Congress had more power than the states, and it had the right to create banking institutions. He explained if the authorization to create a national bank was not written in the constitution, it was because this subject was minor.

Learn moreRoe v. Wade: Plessy v. Ferguson: Furman v. Georgia: Answer details

Subject: History

Chapter: The 19th Century

Keywords: The US National Bank, Maryland, the constitution of the United States

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