After world war ii, berlin was controlled by the axis nations. the soviet union. the allied nations. the united states.

After World War II, Berlin was controlled by the Allied nations.

Explanation:

In 1945, shortly before the end of World War II, the allied countries met in the Yalta Conference, where they agreed to divide German territory into four occupation zones, each run by a country: USA, Great Britain, France and the Soviet Union.  

These four zones would be governed by a military representative appointed by the country in charge of the control of that area, although each would be politically and administratively independent.

In the division, Berlin was entirely under Soviet control but, being the capital, it was decided to remain under the control of an administration controlled by the four allied powers.

c. as a force against soviet invasion of afghanistan

- "the past is made of multitudinous items ranging from anything that can be collected, recollected or assessed to originate in the past. as such, the past is a gallimaufry of particulars that may not have been related in any way. however, the human mind seeks organization to understand concepts and other things. the human mind therefore seeks relationships in explaining and studying the past. history being a humanity, dictates that historians have to serve this human trait by bringing structure to details of the past. historians do this by creating interpretive frameworks that capture as many details as possible."

< 3