When deciding marburyv. madison (1803), which of the following excerpts from the federalist no. 51 could best be used to chief justice john marshall write the argument in favor of judicial
review?

"in a free government the security for civil rights must be the same as that for religious rights. it consists in the one case in the multiplicity of interests, and in the other in the
multiplicity of sects”

"but the great security against a gradual concentration of the several powers in the same department, consists in giving to those who administer each department the necessary
constitutional means and personal motives to resist encroachments of the others."

"in a single republic, all the power surrendered by the people is submitted to the administration of a single government and the usurpations are guarded against by a division of the
government into distinct and separate departments."

"as the weight of the legislative authority requires that it should be thus divided, the weakness of the executive may require, on the other hand, that it should be fortified”