What led to the case of marbury v. madison?

a. congress passing the judiciary act of 1789
b. the midnight judges act eliminating key federal positions
c. president james madison issuing a writ of mandamus
d. adams quickly appointing federal positions at the end of his term

Which is one reason many african nations have not prospered after gaining independence from european colonial powers? a. colonial powers sent their weakest economic advisors to the new countries, and their recommendations were flawed. b. independence left them with weak economies, and many countries have been unable to overcome or recover from these burdens. c. the desert region of the interior is inhospitable to foreign investors, and business interests focused on the coastal mediterranean cities. d. the money endowed upon independence is still tied up in the bank of england, which is hesitant to make loans to struggling nations.

3. according to oliver, how can the fast food industry with the food revolution? i will give brainliest

How are the republican and democratic presidential candidates chosen? a. they are nominated by their state governments. b. each is nominated by his or her respective party. c. each is chosen by the governor of his or her home state. d. they are chosen by the house of representatives.