How are federal judges selected? (will award brainliest) ( hurry)

candidates are nominated by current federal judges and appointed by congress if the house approves by a two-thirds majority vote.

candidates are nominated by congress and voted upon by citizens over the age of 18 in federal elections.

candidates are nominated and appointed by the supreme court unless the president uses the veto.

candidates are nominated and appointed by the president if the senate approves by a majority vote.

Which statement in the passage best reflects sumer's opinion of the dred scott decision? a."i speak what cannot be denied." b."[the] judgment was sustained by a falsification of history." b."the opinion was more thoroughly abominable than anything history." i speak what cannot be denied when i declare that the opinion of the chief justice in the case of dred scott was more thoroughly abominable than anything of the kind in the history of courts. judicial baseness reached its lowest point on that occasion. you have not forgotten that terrible decision where a most unrighteous judgment was sustained by a falsification of history. -charles sumner, 1865

Based on this article, what can you infer about the role of religion in the civil war in sudan? respond in three to five sentences. use details from the article to support your statement.

What is george calvert's american colony