Select all that apply. the fcc's original rule that equal time must be given does not apply to which of the following, and why?

a. radio; because there are fewer broadcasting licenses available than people who wish to broadcast. thus, it is necessary that the fcc step in to make sure that the viewpoints of people other than those who own licenses are represented in the media.
b. cable television; because by the time it was invented most of the fairness doctrine had been abolished, except for the political editorial rule and the personal attack rule.
c. it applies to media types (radio, television, and internet); to assure that no one viewpoint dominates.
d. the internet; because the internet is not regulated by anyone.
e. newspapers; because, in theory, anyone can start his own newspaper and express his point of view whereas the number of people who can participate in radio and television is limited by broadcast frequencies.