2. why does rousseau say the people cannot govern themselves without rulers?

People cannot govern themselves without rulers as a government is needed to defend and protect the social contract.

Explanation:

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1788) was a Swiss philosopher who wrote extensively on political thought. His most famous work is The Social Contract (1762). Unlike Thomas Hobbes, who argued that the state of nature is for people to be at war with each other, Rousseau thought that people aren't born good or evil, but it is society that makes them that way. He mentions that in order to have the best society possible, a social contract is necessary, where everybody agrees to cede a bit of their freedom in order for all to have the same rights and duties, and that this state of things will be overseen by a legitimate authority that rules over society. Rousseau argues that people cannot really govern themselves without the rule of such a government, as it is needed in order to protect and enforce the social contract against excesses by other individuals or the government itself. While his ideas were criticized at the time, Rouseeau's thought was deeply influential during the French Revolution of 1789.

c) many feel that their votes do not count eliminate

the caste system in india is the paradigmatic ethnographic example of caste. it has origins in ancient india, and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and modern india, especially the mughal empire and the british raj.it is today the basis of educational and job reservations in india.it consists of two different concepts, varna and jati, which may be regarded as different levels of analysis of this system.

the caste system as it exists today is thought to be the result of developments during the collapse of the mughal era and the british colonial regime in india. the collapse of the mughal era saw the rise of powerful men who associated themselves with kings, priests and ascetics, affirming the regal and martial form of the caste ideal, and it also reshaped many apparently casteless social groups into differentiated caste communities.the british raj furthered this development, making rigid caste organisation a central mechanism of administration

i didn’t fully understand your question but i hope this you !