Why did southern states pass “black codes” after the civil war?

Why were americans concerned about the future of north and south america? check all of the boxes that apply. they worried that european countries would take over independent countries in latin america. they thought that european nations could threaten democracy in the united states. they believed that europe would never again return to the americas.

What important discovery was made by edmond halley and alexis clairaut, using newton's ideas of mathematics and gravity? they created the scientific method to outline how science should be conducted. they were able to find the orbit of a comet and predict the year of its return. they discovered the three newest planets--uranus, neptune, and pluto. they explained why objects appear to have color.

What were the reactions to industrialization by pro and anti industrialists?