What impeded the effectiveness of the fourteenth amendment in providing equal protection and citizenship rights?

The 14th Amendment was issued around the Reconstruction period, basically to provide equal rights to slave descendants after the Civil War, granting  citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the country, and it has become kind of the main provision in the USA Constitution to enforce Civil Rights and prevent violations; but it was only until the Civil Rights Era around the 1950s and 1960s that really became effective; affairs such as "Jim Crow laws", white supremacy organizations, multiple segregation policies, voter suppression mechanisms such as "The white primries", poll taxes and some others like literacy tests vastly impeded the effectiveness of the Amandment for a long time.

explanation:

these are the geographical features of the gupta empire.

1)it inherited the land owned by the mauryan empire.

2)one obvious difference between the two empires is that the gupta empire was smaller that the mauryan.

3)the gupta empire is located in the northern region of the subcontinent underneath the himalayan and hindu kush mountains.

the gupta empire, marked by extensive inventions and discoveries that contributed to hindu culture, in subjects such as science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy.

this period was also known as the golden age of india

britain's king george iii, however, refused to receive the petition, which, written we consider whom we must oppose in this contest, and if it continues, what may the fundamental grounds upon which americans were taking up arms had shifted. that king george refused to so much as receive the