According to madison, how is the separation of powers between the branches guaranteed by the constitution? what are the responsibilities of each branch?

Answers: the executive

Judiciary

And legislature

Explanation:

The responsibility of "the executive" are to enforce laws to maintain law and order in the state.

The judiciary includes criminal and civil courts and helps interpret the united states constitution.

The legislature are in almost every state, which has power to amend the constitution for this purpose, legislature has to pass special laws, called amendments.